约翰·古斯塔夫·德罗森

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约翰·古斯塔夫·德罗森
出生1808年7月6日 (1808-07-06)
 普鲁士王国德雷加的特雷普托波美拉尼亚省
逝世1884年6月19日 (1884-06-20)(75岁)
 德意志帝国勃兰登堡省柏林
机构柏林大学
基尔大学
耶拿大学
时代19世纪哲学
地区西方哲学
学派历史学[1]
主要领域
史学方法
著名思想
The erkennenerklärenverstehen distinction[2]
论文De Lagidarum regno Ptolemaeo IV Philometore rege (1831)

约翰·古斯塔夫·伯恩哈特·德罗森(Johann Gustav Bernhard Droysen,1808年7月6日—1884年6月19日)是德国历史学家。他的《亚历山大大帝史》是代表德国历史思想新学派的第一部作品,该思想理想化了所谓的“英雄”所拥有的权力。

参考资料[编辑]

  • Assis, Arthur Alfaix. What Is History For? Johan Gustav Droysen and the Functions of Historiography. Berghahn Books, 2014, ISBN 978-1-78238-248-5); focus on his theory of historiography.
  • Burger, Thomas. "Droysen's Defense of Historiography: A Note页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)." History and Theory (1977): 16#2 168–173.
  • Gilbert, Felix. "The New Edition of Johann Gustav Droysen's Historik." Journal of the History of Ideas (1983): 327-336. online页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Maclean, Michael J. "Johann Gustav Droysen and the Development of Historical Hermeneutics页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)." History and Theory (1982): 347–365.
  • Momigliano, Arnaldo. "J.G. Droysen between Greeks and Jews", History and Theory, Vol. 9, No. 2. (1970), pp. 139–153.
  • Southard, Robert. Droysen and the Prussian School of History. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1995
  • Southard, Robert. "Theology in Droysen's Early Political Historiography: Free Will, Necessity, and the Historian页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)." History and Theory (1979): 378–396.

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Colin Cheyne, John Worrall (eds.), Rationality and Reality: Conversations with Alan Musgrave, Springer 2006, p. 266.
  2. ^ A distinction among the three methodologies of scientific inquiry: recognising (pertaining to philosophical, theological, and speculative research), explaining (pertaining to mathematical and physical research) and understanding (pertaining to historical research); see: Johann Gustav Droysen, Grundriss der Historik, Verlag von Veit & Comp., 1868, p. 11: §14.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Beiser (2011), p. 295.
  4. ^ Werner Jacob Cahnman, Joseph Maier, Judith Marcus and Zoltán Tarr (ed.), Weber & Toennies: Comparative Sociology in Historical Perspective: "Max Weber and the Methodological Controversy in the Social Sciences", Transaction Publishers, 1943, p. 42, note 21.